Upshur County Courthouse Restoration Reveals Hidden Architectural Treasures

In a significant revitalization effort, the historic Upshur County Courthouse in Gilmer, Texas, is undergoing a restoration that has uncovered remarkable architectural features hidden for decades. The project, with an estimated cost of $15 million, began in early 2024 and is expected to be completed by April 23, 2024. The restoration aims to return the building to its original Art Deco design from the early 1930s, a task made possible in part by a $5.2 million grant from the Texas Historical Commission’s Courthouse Preservation Program.

Renowned architect Rick Sacy is leading the restoration alongside the construction team from J.C. Stoddard Construction of San Antonio. As work progresses, Sacy and his team have uncovered unique features that had been concealed by previous renovations, including false walls and outdated paneling. The process has revealed a fascinating pattern: many of these hidden elements were covered to conceal underlying issues, such as water damage.

The restoration team has removed outdated materials, including 1970s-era dropped ceilings and wood paneling, which had obscured the courthouse’s architectural beauty. In the main courtroom, a striking fluted wall behind the judge’s bench was previously hidden. This discovery sparked excitement among the team. “We were ecstatic,” Sacy remarked. “We were almost dancing around. Look at this!”

The fluted wall, reminiscent of Roman columns, was initially covered to address significant water damage. Upon investigation, the restoration team identified a major roof issue that had contributed to prolonged leaks. Sacy explained, “That’s how it is with all of these historic preservations. You pull a wall away or you pull a panel off, and you find a gem.”

Another critical component of the restoration involves addressing extensive plaster damage throughout the building. Approximately 85% of the interior plaster along the exterior walls was affected due to long-term water leaks. The previous waterproofing measures had failed, leading to deterioration that remained hidden for decades. Sacy noted, “The flashing and the waterproofing up on the roof was in very, very, very bad shape, and it had been that way for the last 50 years.”

As the team works to replace the old plaster with new material, they are also ensuring that the source of the leaks is resolved. Sacy emphasized the challenge of restoring a historic structure, stating, “They’ve had to repair 40-, 50-year problems before we can move on.” The restoration process has been likened to a treasure hunt, with each layer revealing significant historical elements.

In addition to the courtroom’s fluted wall, the restoration includes reopening a balcony space that had been converted into a mechanical room, allowing for the reinstatement of period-appropriate metal seating and brass railings. The courtroom will also feature custom chandeliers, unique to the courthouse.

The ceilings, previously obscured by tiles, will be restored to their original stair-step design, enhancing the building’s overall aesthetic. While some modifications are necessary to accommodate modern electrical and technological systems, the goal remains to replicate the original craftsmanship.

Accessibility improvements are also a priority. The restoration includes the installation of a new elevator, designed to enhance mobility throughout the building. Additionally, a geothermal heat pump system will provide efficient heating and cooling, allowing for individualized climate control in each office.

The fifth floor, which once housed the county jail, is being repurposed into office space for the district attorney. According to Marion County Judge Leward LaFleur, who oversees the project, the restoration is “coming along very nicely” despite some unforeseen challenges. LaFleur expressed optimism about completing the project under budget, highlighting the team’s dedication and expertise.

“This is going to end up being something the people of Upshur County can be very proud of when we’re finished,” LaFleur stated. He added that the transformation would represent a remarkable change from the last time the public could freely access the courthouse.

As the restoration of the Upshur County Courthouse progresses, it not only aims to preserve a historical landmark but also to enhance community pride in its architectural heritage. The project serves as a testament to the importance of maintaining and restoring significant cultural sites for future generations.