Science
Curiosity Rover Captures Stunning Images at Mars’ ‘Thumb’ Ridge

NASA’s Curiosity rover has recently captured striking images while surveying a ridge near the Martian topographic depression known as the “Thumb.” On August 21, 2025, Curiosity employed its Left Navigation Camera to document the landscape, marking a significant moment in its ongoing mission on Mars. This imaging session occurred on Sol 4636, or Martian day 4,636, of the Mars Science Laboratory mission, at precisely 16:09:13 UTC.
Curiosity continues to explore the unique boxwork structures, which have been a focal point of the mission for several months. After departing from the area named “Río Frío,” the rover is now stationed atop a ridge, poised to investigate the geological features of the “Thumb.” The imaging captured during this session illustrates the ridge’s profile along the edge of the Thumb, revealing the intricate formations that scientists aim to study in detail.
Comprehensive Science Plan Ahead
With a wealth of power available and three sols planned for research, Curiosity’s team has devised an ambitious science agenda. The rover will perform detailed imaging of several targets in the vicinity, including “Wallatiri,” “Wallatiri 2,” “Mojo,” “Samaipata,” “Fort Samaipata,” and “Río Lluta.” The ChemCam instrument will take Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) measurements of both Samaipata and Fort Samaipata to analyze their compositions.
In a particularly exciting development, Curiosity’s Mastcam will generate a large 44-image mosaic of the northern crater rim. This expansive view benefits from the low dust content in the Martian atmosphere at this time of year, allowing for clearer and more detailed images. Additional imaging will focus on the ChemCam AEGIS target from the previous planning cycle, alongside further documentation of the “Mishe Mokwa” butte.
Curiosity is not solely focused on the boxwork structures. The rover will also conduct atmospheric observations, utilizing its Navigation Cameras (Navcams) to create a dust-devil movie and complete a survey of dust devils. Furthermore, five cloud movies will be recorded, along with two line-of-sight observations aimed at the northern crater rim. These atmospheric studies will complement typical activities from the Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN), Rover Environmental Monitoring Station (REMS), and Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD).
Continued Exploration of the Ridge
Despite the extensive scientific activities planned, the team has opted for a cautious approach regarding movement. Curiosity’s planned drive for the day will be a modest 2 meters (approximately 6.6 feet), allowing for continued exploration of the ridge before further descending into the Thumb. This decision underscores the careful navigation and strategic planning that the mission team employs to maximize scientific returns while ensuring the rover’s safety.
The ongoing investigations promise to yield valuable insights into the geological history and atmospheric conditions of Mars. As Curiosity presses forward, the data collected will help scientists understand the planet’s past environment and assess its potential for habitability.
For updates on Curiosity’s mission and scientific findings, visit NASA’s official Mars exploration pages.
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