U.S. Navy Admiral Transfers Command Amid Controversy Over Strikes

A U.S. Navy admiral responsible for military operations in Latin America, Adm. Alvin Holsey, transferred command on October 27, 2023, amid increasing scrutiny over the Trump administration’s controversial strikes on suspected drug boats in the region. Holsey, who has retired after just one year in a position typically held for three to four years, handed leadership duties to his deputy, Air Force Lt. Gen. Evan Pettus, during a ceremony at the U.S. Southern Command headquarters in Doral, Florida.

In his farewell remarks, Holsey did not address the ongoing military operations or the circumstances surrounding his early retirement. He emphasized the importance of maintaining partnerships in Latin America, urging his successor to uphold shared values of democracy and the rule of law. “To be a trusted partner, we must be credible, present and engaged,” he stated.

Holsey’s unexpected retirement was announced by the Pentagon in October, coinciding with the Trump administration’s intensified operations against alleged drug trafficking vessels in the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific Ocean. These strikes have reportedly resulted in the deaths of at least 87 individuals. As Congress began bipartisan investigations into these actions, Holsey briefed key lawmakers earlier in the week regarding the operations.

The retirement ceremony, which drew a smaller crowd than usual, included Southern Command staff but notably lacked the presence of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. The process for appointing Holsey’s successor has been delayed as President Donald Trump has yet to nominate a replacement. During the event, Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acknowledged Holsey’s 37 years of service but did not comment on the military actions in Latin America.

Holsey’s departure comes at a time when Congress has launched investigations into the strikes, including incidents that have raised ethical and legal questions. Following the attacks, survivors clinging to wreckage have been reported among the casualties. Senator Jack Reed, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, noted the need for further clarity, stating, “there are still many questions to be answered.”

Critics, including experts in warfare and human rights advocates, have challenged the legality of the strikes, which have been described as part of a broader strategy against drug trafficking. The operations have involved a significant military presence, including a flotilla of warships, attack helicopters, and thousands of troops. The Trump administration has characterized drug gangs in Venezuela, Colombia, and Mexico as “narcoterrorists,” supporting its actions with a legal framework that has evolved since the September 11, 2001, attacks.

The administration’s campaign has intensified pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, who has been charged with narcoterrorism in the United States. Recently, U.S. forces seized a sanctioned oil tanker accused of transporting illicit crude, which plays a crucial role in sustaining Maduro’s regime. Maduro has claimed that the U.S. military operations aim to undermine his government.

Holsey’s retirement reflects ongoing shifts within the military’s upper ranks since Hegseth took over at the Pentagon. Lt. Gen. Evan Pettus, a fighter jet pilot with combat experience, steps into the role as Holsey’s successor. However, it remains uncertain how long he will serve in this capacity, as any new nomination by Trump will require Senate confirmation.