Science
Moderna Unveils Early Results of Cancer Therapy at ESMO Congress

Moderna, Inc. has announced promising early results from its investigational cancer therapy, mRNA-4359. This data will be presented at the 2025 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress, scheduled for October 17-21, 2025, in Berlin, Germany. The findings come from the ongoing Phase 1/2 trial, known as CAMBRIDGE, which evaluates the efficacy of mRNA-4359 in combination with pembrolizumab for patients with checkpoint inhibitor-resistant or refractory (CPI-R/R) melanoma.
The mRNA-4359 therapy is designed as an immune-evasion targeted cancer antigen therapy (CAT). It encodes epitopes of two well-known immune escape pathways: PD-L1 and IDO1. This mechanism aims to stimulate antigen-specific T cell responses capable of directly attacking tumor cells while also depleting suppressor cells that inhibit immune activity.
Moderna’s transition into the Phase 2 portion of the trial reflects its commitment to advancing innovative cancer treatments. The early data reveals insights into the safety and clinical implications of the therapy, addressing a critical need for patients whose melanoma has not responded to existing checkpoint inhibitors.
As the field of oncology continues to evolve, the results from this study could pave the way for further research and potential advancements in personalized cancer therapies. The combination of mRNA technology and immune checkpoint inhibitors represents a significant step forward in the fight against melanoma, a particularly aggressive form of skin cancer.
The data’s presentation at the ESMO Congress allows for critical peer review and discussion among leading experts in the field. This forum will provide an opportunity for deeper analysis of the findings and their implications for future treatment strategies.
With the ongoing challenges of managing CPI-R/R melanoma, the results from Moderna’s trial could be a beacon of hope for many patients facing this difficult prognosis. As the medical community anticipates the upcoming presentation, the focus remains on the potential of mRNA-4359 to reshape treatment paradigms and improve patient outcomes in oncology.
In conclusion, Moderna’s commitment to innovation in cancer treatment, highlighted by the upcoming presentation of mRNA-4359 data, underscores the urgent need for effective therapies in the fight against resistant melanoma. The findings could not only provide new insights but also inspire further exploration into the role of mRNA technology in treating various cancers.
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