Higher Incomes Boost Relationship Readiness, Study Finds

New research indicates that higher incomes may enhance individuals’ openness to romantic relationships. A pair of studies published in the Journal of Marriage and Family reveals that single individuals in the United States and Germany with greater financial resources are more likely to desire and enter into relationships. Conducted by psychologists Geoff MacDonald from the University of Toronto and Johanna Peetz from Carleton University, the studies analyzed data from over 4,800 single participants.

The findings show a clear correlation between income levels and relationship attitudes. In both countries, higher income was associated with a greater sense of readiness for relationships and an increased likelihood of entering a partnership. MacDonald notes, “I think that young people are making rational calculations in unstable economic conditions.” He emphasizes that individuals recognize the challenges of maintaining a relationship when faced with demanding work hours or housing uncertainty.

Implications for Public Policy

The implications of this research extend beyond personal relationships and may influence public policy discussions. The studies suggest that financial stability is a critical factor in long-term relationship outcomes, which are interconnected with issues such as declining birth rates and increasing loneliness. MacDonald points out, “People may not want to take the step towards commitment until they have that economic foundation.”

While higher income appears to encourage the pursuit of relationships, it does not necessarily lead to increased happiness among single individuals. The research found no significant link between income levels and satisfaction with being single. MacDonald theorizes that this may reflect a life-stage perspective, where financial success could enhance the single experience but also signal a readiness to seek partnership for a more fulfilling life.

Future Research Directions

Although the study did not include participants from Canada, MacDonald believes that the findings are applicable, given Canada’s cultural positioning between the United States and Germany. Both MacDonald and Peetz advocate for future research to examine how other socioeconomic factors—such as unemployment rates, debt burden, and housing affordability—impact relationship readiness and initiation.

The studies provide valuable insights into the complex relationship between financial circumstances and personal connections, highlighting the importance of considering economic factors in discussions about relationship dynamics.

For further details, refer to the research by Peetz et al, titled “Making (Enough for) Love: The Association of Income and Relationship Readiness,” published in the Journal of Marriage and Family in July 2025. The full study can be accessed via DOI: 10.1111/jomf.70000.