Southwest Detroit Moves Toward Historic District Designation

Southwest Detroit may soon gain national recognition for its cultural heritage as efforts advance to designate parts of the area as a historic district. The Michigan State Historic Preservation Review is scheduled to evaluate a proposal on September 22, 2023, which would allow selected areas to be added to the National Register of Historic Places. This designation aims to celebrate the neighborhood’s significance, particularly related to Latinx immigration and culture.

The Detroit City Council’s Historic Designation Advisory Board has specifically nominated sections of Bagley Street and West Vernor Highway between 16th and Ferdinand streets for this historic status. A board representative emphasized that the designation serves as an honorific acknowledgment of the area’s importance to U.S. history, especially within Latinx communities. The proposed district includes notable local businesses and eateries, enhancing Southwest Detroit’s standing as a cultural gem.

For local artist Vito Valdez, who grew up in the neighborhood, this recognition validates the cultural richness of the area. “I’m so happy. I think it will help inspire the businesses and community stakeholders to take more of an interest and maybe be able to help to repair some blight,” Valdez remarked, highlighting the potential impact on local pride and investment.

The historic district would encompass established businesses such as Xochi’s Gift Shop, a family-run establishment that has served the community for over 40 years. Gloria Baiocco, who operates the shop with her mother, noted, “We take, really, pride, a lot of pride in what we do. We are direct importers of Mexican goods, arts and crafts, and we just pride ourselves in sharing the culture of Mexico, the art of Mexico here in Detroit.” Baiocco, a lifelong resident of Southwest Detroit, views the proposed designation as a recognition of the community’s contributions to the city.

While the designation would not impose restrictions on building modifications or prevent demolitions, it offers potential financial incentives, such as tax credits and grants. Officials believe this support could motivate business owners to restore and maintain the historic nature of their properties rather than opting for demolition. “That hopefully will encourage business owners to rehab and embrace the historic nature of their buildings instead of tearing them down,” they stated.

Community members like Sue Hegedus stress the importance of preserving the area’s history. “You never want to lose sight on history. Things, events, people that have happened in the past. You have to continually keep it alive,” Hegedus said, emphasizing the importance of maintaining cultural heritage.

The designation would solidify Southwest Detroit’s role in American immigration history for future generations. Currently, the area boasts several individually listed sites on the National Register, including the historic Basilica of Ste. Anne de Detroit. If the proposal receives approval from both state and federal authorities, the process could be finalized by the end of the year, marking a significant step towards recognizing Southwest Detroit’s vibrant cultural landscape.