Natan Last Explores Political Dimensions of Crossword Puzzles

Natan Last, an immigration policy advocate and seasoned crossword creator, has released a new book titled Across the Universe: The Past, Present, and Future of the Crossword Puzzle. The title, inspired by a line from the Beatles, reflects Last’s exploration of how crossword puzzles permeate our culture and history. With a career that includes contributions to prestigious publications such as the New York Times and The New Yorker, Last delves into the evolution of these puzzles over more than a century.

In his book, Last highlights significant historical moments, including the use of crossword puzzles during World War II, when the New York Times featured clues that served as propaganda. One memorable clue he cites is “Junkyard for Nazi Subs,” with the answer being “The Atlantic Ocean.” The book balances humor with deeper themes, discussing how crosswords reflect shifting societal values and the challenge of ensuring inclusivity within the medium.

Crosswords as Cultural Commentary

Last’s work is not merely a nostalgic look at puzzles; it examines their role as tools for social change. He emphasizes the importance of including diverse voices and perspectives in crossword construction. For example, he advocates for incorporating non-English words that represent various cultures, such as “asante,” which means “thank you” in Swahili. This approach aims not only to educate solvers but also to celebrate the richness of global languages.

The author also addresses controversies surrounding the editorial decisions at the New York Times, particularly under the tenure of Will Shortz, the renowned crossword editor. Shortz has faced criticism for a lack of diversity among puzzle creators and for perceived insensitivity in language choices. Last acknowledges improvements but notes the ongoing necessity for vigilance in maintaining inclusivity.

“This is someone worth knowing,” Last states, referring to historical figures like Julius Nyerere, the Tanzanian leader who fought against colonial rule. By introducing such references into puzzles, he hopes to broaden solvers’ understanding of history and culture.

The Politics of Crossword Construction

Last asserts that crossword puzzles are inherently political, as they dictate what knowledge is deemed important. He poses thought-provoking questions about the acceptability of certain terms. For instance, why is “erotica” acceptable, but “gay erotica” is not? He argues that the New York Times has evolved to be more sensitive to these issues, partially due to its financial success, which has led to a more structured editorial process involving marketing analysts and sensitivity readers.

The conversation around word choice extends to more contentious topics. Last believes that clues can carry significant weight, influencing the perception of controversial subjects. He highlights the difficulty of making editorial decisions that balance sensitivity with honesty. “The best thing you can do is have the courage of your convictions,” he advises.

As technology evolves, Last notes that crossword construction increasingly involves AI and computer programs. While these tools have advanced, he maintains that human creativity remains unmatched, especially in crafting clever and engaging clues. “AI doesn’t hold my attention yet,” he states, underscoring the unique ability of humans to infuse humor and insight into language.

Natan Last will discuss and sign copies of Across the Universe at Vroman’s Bookstore in Pasadena, California, on January 20, 2026. The event promises to be an engaging opportunity for fans and enthusiasts alike to explore the intersection of language, culture, and politics within the world of crossword puzzles.

As Last continues to navigate the complexities of crosswords and their societal implications, his work serves as a reminder of the power of words and the stories they tell.