Local Historians Reveal Overlooked Stories of Mason City

The stories of local communities often remain hidden, overshadowed by broader historical narratives. In Mason City, Iowa, amateur historians are committed to uncovering and preserving the rich and diverse histories that have shaped their town. These dedicated individuals work as local historians, ensuring that the tales of marginalized groups, including African Americans, Native Americans, and immigrants, are not forgotten.

In a recent discussion among local historians, the focus turned to whether the early settlers of Mason City truly reflected the spirit of the constitutional amendments that aimed to guarantee equal rights following the Civil War. This exploration highlights a crucial question: Did these pioneers genuinely embrace the ideals of equality for all, or did they merely pay lip service to them?

Reflecting on the education received in Iowa, J.W. Sayles, a resident of Mason City, noted that history lessons often lacked depth and relevance. The portrayal of African Americans in particular was marked by stereotypes, largely ignoring the contributions of individuals striving for civil rights from the 1880s to the 1920s. Figures like Dr. W.E.B. DuBois, a founder of the NAACP, tirelessly worked to combat racism and promote equal rights, but faced immense challenges.

In 1915, as World War I approached, DuBois made a pivotal decision. He believed that African American soldiers could prove their worth and demand equal treatment by fighting alongside white troops. This gamble was fraught with risk, as it hinged on changing the entrenched attitudes of a predominantly white society. Sadly, many of these attitudes remained static, reinforcing segregation well into the 20th century.

By 1975, the climate had not changed significantly. Jimmy Carter, during his presidential campaign, was a member of a segregated Baptist church in Georgia. He needed support from those who upheld segregationist views to secure his victory, illustrating the complexities faced by leaders navigating deeply rooted societal issues.

In 1915, the African American population in Iowa stood at approximately 17,900, with around 70% residing in the eight largest cities. The remaining individuals were distributed across rural areas, often facing unique challenges. When President Woodrow Wilson decided to enter World War I, he mandated that all eligible men, regardless of race, register for military service. This decision led to the creation of segregated army units, a practice dictated by the objections of Southern congressmen.

From 1917 to 1919, at least 15 African Americans from Mason City registered for the draft or volunteered for military service, driven by the hope of achieving equal rights. These individuals contributed to the war effort at a time when women were still denied the vote, demonstrating their commitment to the American ideal.

The untold stories of these men and their experiences during the war remain a vital part of Mason City’s history. For those who wish to understand the local narrative, the accounts of these 15 Mason Cityans provide a glimpse into the broader struggle for equality and recognition faced by African Americans throughout the nation.

As amateur historians continue their work, they foster a deeper understanding of the past and its impact on the present. The stories of those who were marginalized, forgotten, or unknown are essential in weaving a more complete tapestry of American history. By sharing these narratives, they not only honor the legacy of those who came before but also inspire future generations to recognize the importance of inclusivity and understanding in their communities.