U.S. Issues Travel Advisory for Madagascar Amid Rising Unrest

The U.S. State Department has raised its travel advisory for Madagascar, citing increased risks due to rising incidents of “crime and unrest.” The updated Level 3 advisory, issued on September 27, 2023, alerts travelers to the potential for protests and riots that can rapidly escalate into violence.

Travelers are advised to exercise caution, as the advisory highlights the dangers posed by protesters who may engage in rioting, looting, vandalism, and destruction of property. “U.S. citizens should stay in place and avoid areas with protests or demonstrations,” the advisory states. It further emphasizes that protests can develop quickly, particularly after sunset.

Growing Concerns Over Violence and Crime

The advisory indicates a notable rise in violent crime in Madagascar, especially during nighttime. Armed groups known as the Dahalo, which are notorious for cattle theft, have increasingly clashed with security forces. These incidents are primarily occurring in regions south and west of the capital, Antananarivo. In a significant event in 2022, at least 32 individuals were killed when the Dahalo set homes ablaze in an area north of the capital, according to reports from Reuters.

State Department officials have warned travelers of potential threats such as armed robbery and assault, which can occur in remote areas as well as along major national roads. The travel advisory serves as a crucial resource for individuals planning to visit the island, which is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including over 110 species of lemurs, as noted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Political Context and Travel Advisory Levels

The advisory comes in the wake of a military coup that unfolded when Madagascar’s parliament voted to impeach President Andry Rajoelina, who has reportedly fled the country. This change in governance has further complicated the security situation, prompting the U.S. State Department to act.

The State Department employs a four-level advisory system to help travelers evaluate safety risks. These levels range from Level 1, which advises travelers to “Exercise Normal Precautions,” to Level 4, which advises “Do Not Travel.” The current Level 3 designation for Madagascar urges individuals to “Reconsider Travel,” reflecting the heightened risks associated with visiting the country at this time.

For those considering a trip to Madagascar, the advisory underscores the importance of staying informed and aware of evolving circumstances in the region.