U.S. State Department Raises Travel Advisory for Madagascar

The U.S. State Department has escalated its travel advisory for Madagascar, citing a heightened risk of “crime and unrest.” On September 27, 2023, the advisory was updated to a Level 3, which indicates that travelers should reconsider their plans to visit the country due to ongoing protests. These demonstrations have the potential to become violent unexpectedly.

Travelers are specifically warned about the possibility of rioting, looting, vandalism, and other forms of property destruction. The advisory stresses that “U.S. citizens should stay in place and avoid areas with protests or demonstrations.” It notes that sporadic protests may emerge rapidly, particularly in the evening hours.

Rising Violence and Criminal Activity

The advisory highlights an increase in violent crime across Madagascar, particularly after dark. Incidents involving the Dahalo, criminal gangs notorious for cattle theft, have intensified, resulting in clashes with security forces mainly in regions south and west of the capital, Antananarivo. In 2022, at least 32 people lost their lives in an incident where the Dahalo set fire to homes in an area north of the capital, as reported by Reuters.

State Department officials have also raised concerns about armed robbery and assaults that can occur in remote areas as well as along major national roads. This surge in violent crime poses significant risks for travelers exploring Madagascar’s unique landscapes, including its rainforests, canyons, and caves.

Political Context and Travel Advisory Levels

The political climate in Madagascar has also contributed to the current unrest. Following the impeachment of President Andry Rajoelina by the country’s parliament, Rajoelina fled the nation, further destabilizing the situation.

The U.S. State Department utilizes a four-level travel advisory system to inform travelers of safety risks. The levels are as follows: Level 1 – Exercise Normal Precautions; Level 2 – Exercise Increased Caution; Level 3 – Reconsider Travel; and Level 4 – Do Not Travel. Given the current circumstances, travelers considering a trip to Madagascar should carefully evaluate their plans and stay informed about developments in the region.

Madagascar, known for its rich biodiversity, is home to over 110 species of lemurs, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Despite its appeal as a travel destination, the ongoing unrest necessitates caution for those intending to visit.