Education
State Department Official Reveals White House Involvement in Visa Discussions

A senior official from the U.S. State Department testified in federal court that discussions about student visas involved more than a dozen meetings with the White House, including participation from Stephen Miller, who served as deputy chief of staff under President Donald Trump. The hearings, which form part of a two-week trial, focus on allegations by university professors that the administration’s actions to deport individuals over their anti-Israel views infringe upon protected political speech.
John Armstrong, the senior official in the Bureau of Consular Affairs, detailed how the State Department applied broad definitions of antisemitism when evaluating the speech and activities of non-citizen students and professors. This scrutiny was linked to efforts to remove individuals from the United States, including future visa revocations. Armstrong’s statements came during a trial that has drawn significant attention due to its implications for freedom of expression.
In his testimony, Armstrong recounted that action memos were drafted to revoke visas for several individuals as part of a campaign against antisemitism. He stated that the definitions used could encompass a range of expressions, including criticism of the Israeli government, calls for an arms embargo in the Gaza conflict, or advocacy for the cessation of U.S. military aid to Israel. “This is not a mundane thing,” Armstrong emphasized. “If we get this stuff wrong, we get 9/11. This is very serious stuff.”
The process for visa revocation involved coordination with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Armstrong explained that the State Department would send referrals to DHS for investigation. If deemed necessary, DHS would subsequently report back, potentially supporting visa revocation.
During the trial, Armstrong acknowledged the legal implications of the revocation orders, which were often based on the speech of the affected individuals. One notable case involved Rümeysa Öztürk, a doctoral student at Tufts University. Armstrong revealed that she was detained for several weeks after agents approached her near her home, citing her participation in an anti-Israel protest and a connection to a pro-Palestinian student group as reasons for her visa revocation.
The presiding federal judge, William Young, raised questions about First Amendment protections for non-citizens during the proceedings. He posited that lawful non-citizens likely possess similar rights to citizens, especially regarding freedom of speech. “We are talking about pure speech,” Young remarked, indicating that the legal landscape surrounding these issues is complex and significant.
Closing arguments in the trial are set to begin on March 4, 2024. The outcome could have far-reaching consequences for how the U.S. government approaches the intersection of immigration policy and political expression, particularly in the context of international relations and domestic discourse.
Education
Seattle Sounders FC Battles San Jose Earthquakes in Thrilling Match

On October 7, 2023, the Seattle Sounders FC faced off against the San Jose Earthquakes at Lumen Field in Seattle, showcasing a dramatic encounter in the Major League Soccer (MLS) season. Fans witnessed a high-energy match that ended in a 2-2 draw, with both teams demonstrating their skills and determination on the field.
The Sounders opened the scoring early, with a goal from Jordan Morris in the 15th minute. Morris capitalized on a defensive error, slotting the ball into the net and igniting the home crowd. The Earthquakes responded swiftly, equalizing just ten minutes later through Christian Espinoza, who finished a well-placed cross with precision.
Intense Second Half Keeps Fans on Edge
As the match progressed into the second half, tension mounted. The Sounders regained the lead in the 60th minute when Raúl Ruidíaz found the back of the net with a powerful strike. The home team’s momentum was palpable, and the supporters rallied behind their players, hopeful for a victory.
However, the Earthquakes refused to back down. In a dramatic turn of events, they equalized again in the 83rd minute, with Benji Kikanovic scoring after a swift counterattack. The late-game goal shifted the atmosphere, as both teams pushed for a decisive win.
Despite several attempts from both sides, including a near miss by Sounders captain Cristian Roldan, the match concluded in a stalemate. This draw leaves the Sounders in a competitive position within the Western Conference, while the Earthquakes continue to fight for playoff contention.
Post-Match Reactions and Implications
Following the match, Sounders head coach Brian Schmetzer praised his team’s effort but acknowledged the need for improvement in defensive coordination. “We had our chances to win, but we need to be sharper at the back,” he stated during the post-match press conference.
On the other side, Earthquakes coach Luís Robles expressed pride in his team’s resilience. “We showed character and determination. This is a crucial point for us as we look towards the playoffs,” he remarked, highlighting the importance of the draw in their ongoing campaign.
As the MLS season approaches its climax, both teams will need to capitalize on their strengths to secure a playoff spot. The Sounders and Earthquakes will be back in action next week, with fans eagerly anticipating their next performances.
Education
Seattle Sounders FC Triumph Over San Jose Earthquakes in Thrilling Match

The Seattle Sounders FC secured a decisive victory against the San Jose Earthquakes on October 21, 2023, at Lumen Field in Seattle, Washington. The match showcased a remarkable display of skill and determination, ending with a scoreline of 3-1 in favor of the Sounders. This victory marks a significant moment in the Major League Soccer season, enhancing Seattle’s playoff ambitions.
The Sounders demonstrated exceptional teamwork from the outset. Scoring early in the match, they set the tone for a dominant performance. Jordan Morris opened the scoring with a well-placed shot in the 12th minute, energizing the home crowd. His goal not only highlighted his offensive prowess but also underscored the Sounders’ strategic approach to breaking down San Jose’s defense.
As the match progressed, the Earthquakes attempted to respond. They managed to find the net in the 55th minute, courtesy of a goal from Jeremy Ebobisse. This moment momentarily shifted the momentum, but the Sounders quickly regained control. Raúl Ruidíaz added to the tally with a stunning strike in the 72nd minute, reaffirming the Sounders’ dominance on the field.
The final goal came from Alex Roldan, who sealed the victory in the 85th minute with an impressive finish. His performance, along with the contributions of his teammates, emphasized the effectiveness of the Sounders’ offensive strategy.
Head coach Brian Schmetzer praised his team’s performance post-match, stating, “The players executed our game plan perfectly. We created numerous opportunities and converted them effectively. This win is crucial for our playoff push.”
Looking ahead, the Sounders are now in a strong position as they prepare for their upcoming matches. Currently sitting in a favorable position in the league standings, the team aims to maintain their momentum as they strive for a playoff berth. The victory against San Jose not only boosts their confidence but also reinforces their status as contenders in the league.
The Sounders will next face the Colorado Rapids on October 28, 2023, in another pivotal match. Fans eagerly anticipate this encounter, hoping for continued success as the season progresses.
With this victory, the Seattle Sounders FC have not only secured vital points but also showcased the depth and talent within their squad. The team’s performance serves as a reminder of their commitment to excellence in Major League Soccer, making them a formidable opponent for any team in the league.
Education
Pac-12 Explores Innovative Schedules Amid Conference Changes

The Pac-12 is actively considering a seven-game football schedule as it navigates a changing landscape in college athletics. With only eight member institutions, the conference faces a unique challenge in maximizing media partnerships and ensuring competitive balance during the season.
According to sources, the Pac-12’s media adviser, Octagon, has been tasked with exploring various scheduling scenarios. This could include innovative approaches to game distribution among multiple media partners, where each network could broadcast one game weekly during conference play, provided teams are not idle. While this may seem unconventional, experts suggest that flexibility is essential in a rapidly evolving sports environment.
The Pac-12 has already established that its football-playing members will pursue a minimum of games to market. The current options include potentially expanding to nine members or implementing home-and-home series, similar to what Washington State and Oregon State plan for 2025. Notably, there is speculation that a seven-game round-robin schedule could emerge as a viable solution, as noted by an industry source who remarked that “a seven-game schedule could end up being a plus.”
This perspective raises questions about the overall structure of college football. As the Big Ten and SEC consider annual crossover series and more conference games, the Pac-12 must adapt its strategy to remain relevant. Arizona State athletic director Graham Rossini indicated that should the SEC increase its conference games, it may lead to cancellations of existing matchups. This shift could create opportunities for Pac-12 teams to fill scheduling gaps, leveraging the flexibility to play five nonconference games.
Texas State’s Potential and the Pac-12’s Future
Another significant topic in the mailbag addresses the potential of Texas State as a future member of the Pac-12. With strong recruiting prospects and a commitment to athletic success, Texas State could dominate the conference in a manner similar to Boise State in the Mountain West. The university’s resources and location in a football-centric state provide it with a competitive edge.
Reports suggest that Texas State’s financial commitment to its football program is promising. In the context of revenue sharing and NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) deals, three of the top five spenders in college football are based in Texas. Although Texas State’s history does not match that of larger programs, its advantages in recruiting and resources position it favorably within the Pac-12 landscape.
The conference also faces critical branding decisions. Should it embrace a “farm system” identity, serving as a developmental league for larger conferences, or strive to reclaim its status among major conferences? While some argue that adopting a developmental role could dilute the Pac-12 brand, others see it as a strategic opportunity to define its position as the best of the remaining conferences.
The Challenge of Scheduling and Market Dynamics
Concerns have been raised about the viability of potential new members such as San Jose State. Despite its location in a major market, the university struggles to gain visibility and credibility in the competitive sports landscape. Attendance issues and lack of commitment to athletic success significantly hinder its prospects for joining the Pac-12.
In terms of scheduling, the Pac-12 could benefit from partnerships with other institutions, such as a potential football agreement with Sacramento State in 2026. However, the conference must navigate complexities regarding bowl eligibility and television value when considering FCS opponents.
As the Pac-12 prepares for the upcoming season, the rebuilding of its conference identity and scheduling flexibility will be crucial. The decisions made in the coming months will shape the future of the Pac-12 and its ability to adapt in a competitive college football landscape. The conference’s leadership, including Commissioner Teresa Gould, emphasizes the importance of positioning the Pac-12 as a strong entity among college football’s elite, while exploring all options to maintain flexibility and competitiveness.
Education
Hastings College Honors Faculty with Endowed Positions for 2025-2028

Hastings College has announced the selection of faculty members for its prestigious endowed professorships and lectureship for the academic years spanning from 2025 to 2028. Dr. Wayne Riggs, the College’s vice president of academic affairs and dean of the faculty, made the announcement, highlighting the importance of these positions in recognizing excellence in teaching and scholarship.
Endowed professorships and lectureships are among the highest honors awarded at Hastings College, with the institution currently holding nine such positions. This year, eight were available for selection, underscoring the college’s commitment to fostering academic excellence. Dr. Riggs expressed enthusiasm for the contributions these faculty members are expected to make, stating, “We are excited about the ongoing contributions of these faculty, and look forward to witnessing how they will utilize the distinction and the resources associated with their positions.”
Distinguished Faculty Appointments
The selected faculty members, who will serve three-year terms that may be renewed, are supported by endowments established by generous donors. These endowments ensure the continued presence of esteemed faculty in specific academic disciplines. The following appointments were made for the upcoming term:
– **Dr. Robert Amyot**, professor of political science, has been appointed the Dr. Neil and Enola McDonald Distinguished Professor of Political Science.
– **Dr. Robert Babcock**, professor of history, will hold the Dorothy Weyer Creigh Distinguished Professorship in History.
– **Dr. Brad Dinardo**, associate professor of physics, has been named the Elvena and Hattie Holling Distinguished Professorship in Math and Science.
– **Dr. Jessica Henry**, professor of communication arts, will serve as the Lawrence and Jeannette James Distinguished Professorship in Communication Arts.
– **Roxann Holliday**, associate professor of business/economics, has received the Edgar and Frances Reynolds Distinguished Lectureship in Business and Economics.
– **Dr. Rhesa Ledbetter**, associate professor of biology, has been appointed the Waldean C. McIntire Distinguished Professorship in Biological Sciences.
– **Dr. Brad Peterson**, associate professor of physics, is now the Richard B. and Dorothy K. Tickler Distinguished Professorship in Science.
– **Dr. Jonathan Sokasits**, professor of music, has been named the Dr. Byron Jensen Distinguished Professorship in Music.
The endowments supporting these positions reflect the dedication of Hastings College to uphold high standards in education and research. Individuals interested in contributing to these endowed faculty positions are encouraged to contact the Hastings College Foundation at 402-462-7363 or via email at [email protected]. This initiative not only enhances the academic landscape at Hastings College but also creates a lasting impact on the students and community it serves.
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