New Map Reveals State-by-State Social Security Beneficiaries

A new map illustrates the percentage of residents receiving Social Security benefits across each state in the United States. The data, produced by Visual Capitalist, highlights the projected figures for 2024 and reveals how state demographics shape the distribution of benefits.

The Social Security benefits, which include retirement, survivor, and disability payments (OASDI), reflect the age composition of each state. Factors such as migration patterns and local labor markets contribute to the varying percentages of beneficiaries. According to data from the Social Security Administration, states like Maine and West Virginia lead the nation, with approximately 27% of their populations receiving Social Security, notably exceeding the national average of 20%.

Demographic Trends in Beneficiary Distribution

The trend in these states indicates a significant ageing population as younger individuals relocate for employment opportunities. Consequently, retired residents tend to remain, resulting in higher percentages of Social Security recipients. The state of Vermont also shows notable statistics, with over 25% of its residents receiving benefits, exemplifying how limited in-migration can skew demographic balances towards older age groups.

Despite its reputation as a popular retirement destination, Florida ranks just 15th nationwide, with only 22% of its residents collecting Social Security. This lower figure can be attributed to a reduced number of disability beneficiaries compared to states in Appalachia, as well as a marginally lower uptake among seniors—approximately 84% compared to nearly 88% nationally.

States in the southeastern region, such as South Carolina and North Carolina, also exhibit increasing popularity among older Americans, with 24% and 21% of their respective populations receiving Social Security benefits.

Younger States Face Future Aging Challenges

On the opposite end of the spectrum, states like Utah (14%), Texas (15%), and Alaska (16%) showcase the lowest percentages of Social Security recipients. These states benefit from high birth rates, robust job markets, and an influx of younger migrants, leading to a larger proportion of working-age residents and a lower number of beneficiaries.

While these states currently enjoy lower fiscal pressures due to their demographic composition, they will inevitably face the same ageing challenges as the rest of the nation. As the median age of the U.S. population continues to rise, these regions will need to prepare for a future where the demand for Social Security benefits will increase.

The map serves as a crucial tool for understanding the complex interplay of demographics, migration, and economic conditions shaping Social Security distribution across the United States.